01 — The Pattern
Chords come from the scale
Chords in a key are built by stacking notes inside the scale. In a major key, the triad pattern is major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, diminished — giving you I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, and vii°.
Learn this pattern once and you instantly know the chords in every major key.
02 — Roman Numerals
Why roman numerals matter
Roman numerals describe each chord's function in the key, not just its name. A ii-V-I in C major is Dm7-G7-Cmaj7. In G major it becomes Am7-D7-Gmaj7 — same function, different chords.
Thinking in numerals lets you transpose ideas across any key instantly.
03 — Add 7ths
7th chords add color
Adding a 7th on top of each triad gives you the diatonic 7th chords — especially useful for jazz, blues, funk, soul, R&B, and more colorful rock harmony.
If you want to drill the actual chord tones, the Arpeggio Finder shows every position across the fretboard.